#Element definition and example skin#
#Element definition and example code#

It contains info such as the page title, stylesheets, meta information for SEO, and lots more. Web crawlers look inside the head tags to get important information about the page. : one of the most crucial parts of the HTML document. Every other element must be wrapped in it. : the root, or top-level element of every HTML document.

When “html” is written in the code, the browser automatically assumes that you are coding in HTML5. Before the introduction of HTML5, you had to explicitly state which version of HTML you were coding in with the tag. : Specifies that we're using HTML5 in this code.

#Element definition and example code#

Let's look at the important bits of code here: Here's the anatomy of a basic HTML page: This can be used to style the element or select it with JavaScript for interactivity. In the infographic below, the opening tag contains a class attribute with a value of “text”. They take values, which convey more information about the element and help you do things such as styling and manipulation with JavaScript. These attributes are placed in the opening tag and range from style and ids to classes. HTML tags also take what are called attributes. I made another image to help you visualize the anatomy of an HTML element: An element is a combination of the opening and closing tag, and then the content between them. HTML elements are often used interchangeably with tags, but there's a small difference between the two. Some elements are empty – that is, they don't have a closing tag but instead have a source or link to content that you want to embed on the web page.Īn example of an empty element is, which you use to embed images on a web page. The image below describes the anatomy of an HTML tag:Īn element consists of the opening tag, a character, the content, and a closing tag. So, there are tags to create headings, paragraphs, bolded words, italicized words, and more.

HTML has 'tags' that let you get this done. Since HTML defines the markup for a particular web page, you'll want the text, images, or other embeds to appear in certain ways.įor example, you might want some text to be big, other text to be small, and some to be bold, italic, or in bullet point form. You can also look at HTML, CSS, and JavaScript this way: HTML is the structure of a house, CSS is the interior and exterior decor, and JavaScript is the electricity, water system, and many other functional features that make the house livable.

#Element definition and example skin#

and JavaScript is the circulatory, digestive, and respiratory systems that brings the structure and the skin to life.In this case, I like to break down the three technologies – HTML, CSS, and JavaScript – this way: they are like a human body. So you'll use assisted technologies such as CSS and JavaScript to make your HTML beautiful and add interactivity, respectively. This structure alone is not enough to make a web page look good and interactive. HTML determines the structure of web pages. Language: a language that a computer system understands and uses to interpret commands. Markup: a style guide for typesetting anything to be printed in hardcopy or soft copy format Hypertext: text (often with embeds such as images, too) that is organized in order to connect related items To understand 'HTML' from front to back, let's look at each word that makes up the abbreviation: In this article, I will walk you through what HTML is about in detail, how it does things on web pages, and we'll also touch on a really cool part of HTML – Semantic HTML. It is one of the most basic building blocks of every website, so it's crucial to learn if you want to have a career in web development. HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language for the web that defines the structure of web pages.